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For Halloween: Ghostly & Gothic Nautical Adventure In Fiction

The Flying Dutchman by Howard Pyle, 1900. Courtesy of the Delaware Art Museum.

In keeping both with my post on Ghosts & Monsters for Halloween: Cinematic Nautical Romances & Swashbuckling Adventure and with my urge to procrastinate by writing easy blog posts rather than finishing more complex ones, not to mention the Annotated Captain Blood, here are a few books, short stories, and a poem suitable to sea roving adventure on All Hallow’s Eve. I’ve included nothing I haven’t read, which means there are some likely future additions.

Fantasy pirate and horror pirate are not my favorite genres although I’ve read plenty, usually in the weeks leading up to Halloween, a holiday we celebrate well thanks to a daughter born on the day, and to the women in my life in general, all of whom could be described as fey. I’ve had friends and readers suggest to me that I write fantasy pirate novels — “That’s where the money is,” they say — but so far I’m unwilling to give up my firm belief that the true pirate swashbuckler will one day regain its rightful place. But enough digression. Onward to Halloween pirates and other ghostly ghastly seafarers and sea victims in fiction!

The Phantom Ship by Frederick Marryat, 1839

The Flying Dutchman, the sins of Vanderdecken the father visited upon the son, along with with true love, buried treasure, an odyssey of redemption, a cackling supernatural messenger incarnate and evil, plus ghosts, Arabian magic, and even, briefly, a werewolf tale! All written by a former post captain in the Royal Navy. No impossible ship-handling here! (Other than the spectral ship, of course.) A grand fun read. Ignore the reviews early and modern, including one believed to have been written by Poe — critics, especially successful writers engaging in literary criticism, are often insufferably jealous narcissists practicing unintended comedy.

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, 1798

From an 1866 German edition.

“Water, water, every where, // Nor any drop to drink[!]” A cursed sea voyage, an albatross that brought fair winds murdered and hung ’round the killer’s neck — the ancient mariner tells his dark tale to a wedding guest. The poem was inspired in part by the killing of an albatross by a pompous officer named Hatley during the disastrous 1719 – 1722 South Sea privateer voyage commanded by George Shelvocke: shipwreck and marooning, mutiny, self-rescue, quasi-piracy, even that horror of horrors, a lawsuit afterward! A trifle as compared to the voyage of the Ancient Mariner.

The Ghost Pirates by William Hope Hodgson, 1909

A 1920 “Cheap Edition” — now going for $850. And it’s only a “first thus,” not a true first.

A classic, and surely the greatest of the ghosts at sea genre. The taut writing suits the mood: evil creatures — demons? zombies? ghosts? beings from another realm? — slowly, methodically, terrifyingly taking over an age of sail merchantman and killing its crew. Few novels bring a sense of deadly dread to life so well. To climb aloft is no escape…

“The Ghost-Ship” by Richard Middleton, 1912

I first read this story in The Jolly Roger: Pirate Stories for Boys (Milton Bradley Company, 1928), a collection of pirate fact and fiction whose plate of pirate flags, copied exactly from that in The Blackwall Frigates by ???? (1922), was recommended by screenwriter Casey Robinson as the source for the flag used in Captain Blood starring Errol Flynn. “The story”The Ghost-Pirate” was originally published in a collection of the author’s short stories in 1912. Alas, there is only one pirate ghost tale, but to my great pleasure the collection includes two stories not on writing but on being a writer. Middleton’s amused, wordly-wise, self-deprecating take on writers, writing, and publishing closely mirrors my own. Nothing has changed in more than a century but the tools. As for “The Ghost Ship,” it’s a jovial domestic tale of a ghost pirate ship commanded by Bartholomew Roberts cast ashore during a storm into small town known for its own ghosts, and the subtle mayhem that ensues.

On Stranger Tides by Tim Powers, 1987

Cover of the first paperback edition, nearly identical to that of the first hardcover edition.

Powers’s novel influenced, indeed inspired, much of both Disney’s The Pirates of the Caribbean film franchise (including the plot, obviously, of the 4th installment, On Stranger Tides) and also the Monkey Island video games. Without doubt the best of the fantasy pirate genre, no contest. Pirates, voodoo, zombies, the fountain of youth, and great cover art.

The Mystery of the Sea by Bram Stoker, 1902

Stoker didn’t just write about vampires! The Mystery of the Sea is classic Gothic by the sea: a Papal treasure lost with the sinking of the Spanish Armada, ghosts trudging by the sea, a fey old woman, the second sight, a cipher, a rugged Scottish coast, romance with a rich independent patriotic American woman, classic gallantry including aquatic rescue, and, naturally, bad guys too, for what would be a treasure hunt without them?

The Haunted Island by Peter Lunn, 1946

Front dust jacket of the first edition. Author’s collection.

Pirates and magic! No, Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean, you’re not the first to combine the twain. Or is it magic after all? Read and find out! The author had clearly done his homework, or at least had read Exquemelin and a few other core buccaneer authors, for the general details are accurate enough for light fiction. And the illustrations by Jack Matthews are exemplary, far more accurate than most buccaneer depictions even today. They’re not Pyle or Wyeth, but they serve well to correctly bring the period to life. As usual, the novel is composed of pirate truths and tropes derived from popular pirate histories and much better pirate novels such as Treasure Island. If it pales in comparison to the works of Stevenson and Sabatini, no matter — it’s still a quick fun read.

Pirate’s Doom by E. R. G. R. Evans, 1930

Front dust jacket of the first edition. Author’s collection.

An adventure mostly set in reality but with one apparently supernatural element: a pirate captain drawn in part from the evil messenger Shriften in The Phantom Ship and who can appear and disappear, so it seems, at will. The author, who wrote quite a few maritime adventures for boys, gained early fame as a destroyer captain during close action in WWI. Like many novels of this sort from this era, it seems cobbled together from more famous works. Treasure Island it’s not, but it’s still a fun, easy read. It does have the occasional bigotry common to the era, but few. In keeping with famous buccaneer, explorer, naturalist, privateer, and naval officer William Dampier, along with some of his contemporaries, the author finds a pirate crew of “ferocious-faced negroes, dark-skinned Italians, and low-visaged seamen, who…were Turks” to be a “motley band of buccaneers” clearly inferior to the stout English pirates among whom the hero found himself. With my olive skin I suppose I’d be in the motley crew too, but then so would Captain Peter Blood, and his creator, the “dark-skinned” Italian-Englishman Rafael Sabatini (not to mention bestselling swashbuckling novel authors Frank Yerby and Alexander Dumas, both of whom were Black), thus I’d be in excellent company. The author’s dedication says it all: “To the sea-loving boys of // the Empire, and all those // who would go adventuring”//.

The Pirate by Sir Walter Scott, 1822

Title page of the first edition. In three volumes. Author’s collection.

One of Scott’s romantic Waverly novels, the tale has no ghosts but those from the past and has only Gothic elements rather than the whole, but it still has enough remote island moodiness to qualify for this list. No less than Anais Nin as a teenager wanted to read this adventure of old sins, young love, remote windswept locale, and, of course, attack by pirates. Inspired by Scottish pirate John Gow (born circa 1698, hanged 1725), it takes place circa 1689. Never mind the anachronism: it’s fiction after all. Best read by the fireside during an evening storm with a sea-peaty Scotch whiskey in-hand, preferably one from the Scottish islands. Extra points if read in this manner by the seaside in winter (double extra if on a Scottish isle in winter). So famous was Scott that his name is not on the title page above.

And, Last But By No Means Least…

“Cap’n Goldsack” by William Sharp, Illustration by Howard Pyle, 1902

Copyright Benerson Little 2026. First published October 19, 2026.

Ghosts & Monsters for Halloween: Cinematic Nautical Romances & Swashbuckling Adventure

Blackbeard’s Inn from Blackbeard’s Ghost. Walt Disney Productions, 1968.

A brief and definitely eclectic list of cinematic nautical, piratical, or generally swashbuckling Hallowe’enish romance and adventure, written while procrastinating on other much longer blog posts. Enjoy!

Horror Island

Campy lightweight 1941 fun from Universal’s horror vault. A B movie for sure but entirely enjoyable. Great sets and props, and every Scooby Doo buried pirate treasure trope and cliché imaginable. The Blu-ray transfer is excellent, given what the movie is.

The Ghost and Mrs. Muir

For the romantically-inclined! A widow, a sea captain’s ghost, a haunted house, and true love — one of the great films of fantasy intersecting reality. Starring Gene Tierney and Rex Harrison. Twentieth Century-Fox, 1947, based on the novel by R. A. Dick.

Pandora and the Flying Dutchman

The Flying Dutchman in the modern era: lost wandering souls, ancient sins, excellent insight into human nature, with spellbinding action and story, plus true love. An outstanding, elegant, sophisticated film starring Ava Gardner and James Mason. The New York Times has a short but updated review on a new digital transfer here.

The Spirit is Willing

Nautical in the sense of a sea captain’s ghost, not to mention those of his wife and mistress, the cellar ghost scenes in this comedy of sex, mores, and manners frightened me into nightmares for weeks when I was eight or nine years old, humor notwithstanding. Paramount Pictures, 1967. Starring, among others, Syd Caesar, Vera Miles, and Gomez himself, John Astin. Based on the novel The Visitors by Nathaniel Benchley.

The Ghost Breakers

Not a swashbuckler or pirate flick, but the comedy does have a sea voyage, a Caribbean island castle, a voodoo zombie, ghosts, tropical Gothic mystery, and buried treasure, therefore it qualifies, especially given that I’m the final arbiter on this post. The mostly self-rescuing damsel in distress is played by delightful girl-next-door Paulette Goddard, the cowardly hero by Bob Hope, and his manservant by the brilliant Willie Best, some of whose scenes have racist overtones common to the era.

Blackbeard’s Ghost

Lighthearted, lightweight, fun, much more enjoyable than The Spirit is Willing (and rated G too), and with the coolest old pirate house ever filmed even if it was probably only paint-on-glass. Starring Peter Ustinov, Dean Jones, and the ever enchanting, ever captivating, girl next door Suzanne Pleshette. Based on the novel by Ben Stahl.

Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl

Not as much a true pirate swashbuckler as it is swashbuckling pirate ghost story with a host of other fantasy nonsense added as well, in spite of its inspiration from the Disney ride depicting buccaneers sacking a hapless Spanish town. Declares Captain Barbossa to his captive and captivating Elizabeth Swann: “You best start believing in ghost stories, Miss Turner… you’re in one!” Starring Johnny Depp, Kiera Knightley, et al. Walt Disney Pictures, 2003.

The Black Castle

By no means a great film, yet still an enjoyable B-movie diversion, with swordplay (albeit mediocre), a dark castle, a Green Man tavern, evil villains including a one-eyed swordsman, alligators in the dungeon (why not — alligators could live in a cold European dungeon, right?), coffins with living occupants, and, naturally, a fair damsel in distress. Starring Boris Karloff, film swashbuckler Richard Greene, Lon Chaney, and Paula Corday. Universal, 1952.

The Ghost Galleon

A ghostly galleon, Templar zombies rather than ghosts, several disagreeable cowardly villains, and less titillation than advertised. A cult classic, but awful — and not in that “so bad that it’s good” category — although aficionados of the genre disagree, giving it great ratings overall. Loaded with dated yet true-to-life patriarchal sexual tropes and behaviors but [Spoiler Alert!] at least the villains get their just due in the end. Available on 4K, whose purchase I regret. Still, it fits the category… Spanish, 1974, Belén Films.

The Brotherhood of the Wolf

Last, the only film on the list truly bordering on twenty-first century modern horror in style, but with a cross-genre historical costume swashbuckling cape and sword twist. Based on the true story, never solved, of the Beast of Gévaudan. In this telling, the chevalier de Fronsac and his Iroquois friend Mani (a specialist in Eastern martial arts no less) investigate tales of the beast on behalf of the King. I’m not usually a fan of Eastern martial arts anachronistically slapped onto Western martial arts in period films set in Europe or the UK, but it more or less works this time–and it’s fantasy, after all. Starring Samuel Le Bihan, Mark Dacascos, Émilie Dequenne, Monica Bellucci, and Vincent Cassel. Canal+, 2001.

Copyright Benerson Little, 2020 – 2026. First published October 15, 2020. Last updated October 1, 2026.